The smallest country in the world is the Vatican City, a sovereign city-state surrounded by Rome, Italy. With an area of just 0.44 square kilometers and a population of around 800 people, it is the world's smallest independent state. The Vatican City is the spiritual and administrative center of the Roman Catholic Church, and its economy is primarily based on tourism and the sale of souvenirs, postage stamps, and publications. Despite its small size, the Vatican City has a rich cultural heritage, including the magnificent St. Peter's Basilica, the Sistine Chapel, and numerous museums and galleries.
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